The Indian Army is escalating its defences against the increasing UAS threat through a combination of existing and new countermeasures, according to Indian media sources. While the military has already deployed various radars, integrated drone detection systems and advanced weaponry, it is now seeking to further enhance its counter-UAS capabilities by acquiring sophisticated Anti-UAS High Power Microwave (AUHPM) systems.

The recent Request for Information (RFI) issued by the Indian Army signals a strategic shift in their counter-UAS approach. This RFI details the procurement of the AUHPM (Mk II) system, a state-of-the-art solution designed to improve the Army’s ability to detect, track and neutralise drone threats.

The system will integrate a microprocessor for precise targeting and will be capable of both “hard kill” (destruction) and “soft kill” (disruption) operations. Additionally, the Army is prioritising self-reliance in defence technology by specifying that at least 50 percent of the system’s content should be indigenous, in line with the nation’s self-dependence initiative.

The urgency of bolstering counter-UAS defences is underscored by recent global events that have highlighted the growing role of drones in modern warfare. In April 2024, Iran launched a massive drone attack against Israel, deploying over 170 drones in one of the largest such offensives in military history.

Israel’s ability to counter this threat demonstrated the critical need for advanced counter-UAS systems. Similarly, the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia has seen extensive use of UAS, further illustrating the necessity of robust anti-drone defences.

“Successfully countering these threats requires a combination of both soft and hard kill strategies,” said a senior defence official.

“We have measures in place, but we are also seeking upgrades. For example, we are exploring smart ammunition for our guns, such as pre-fragmented rounds. Work is ongoing in this direction. Our Integrated Drone Detection System and Drone Kill System are operational, but we must stay ahead of evolving threats,” the official added.

Given these developments, the Indian Army’s pursuit of advanced AUHPM systems reflects a proactive approach to securing its personnel and critical infrastructure against the evolving drone threat. The acquisition of these systems is expected to significantly enhance the Army’s defensive capabilities, ensuring readiness against both current and future UAS challenges.

Post Image – An example of an AUHPM weapon, the Phaser, produced by Raytheon. (Post Image Credit: Raytheon)