Russia conducted its largest drone assault on Ukraine since the war began, deploying 192 aerial targets, including 188 drones, in an overnight operation targeting critical infrastructure beginning November 25. Ukraine’s Air Force reported 76 drones were shot down while 95 others were disrupted by electronic warfare but not intercepted. Five drones were tracked entering Belarusian airspace.

Key targets and impact

The western Ternopil region suffered the most severe consequences, with extensive damage to its power grid leaving 70 percent of the area without electricity. The attack disrupted water and heating supplies, and local officials warned that restoration efforts could take a significant time.

“The consequences are bad because the facility was significantly affected and this will have an impact on the power supply of the entire region for a long time,” said Vyacheslav Nehoda, Ternopil’s governor.

The capital, Kyiv, was also targeted, but air defense systems successfully intercepted more than ten drones, limiting damage. Falling debris in the Kyiv region caused property damage but no casualties.

The scale of the drone deployment signals a Russian to finally overwhelm Ukrainian air defences. Using low-cost “Shahed” kamikaze drones and other, unidentified UAS, Russia launched an assault of unprecedented scale on Ukraine’s defenses, combining these with Iskander-M ballistic missile strikes launched from the Voronezh and Kursk regions.

“The enemy launched a record number of Shahed attack UAVs and unidentified drones,” the Air Force reported on Telegram. The drones’ diverse approaches and coordinated waves strained Ukraine’s interception capabilities.

Ukraine’s counter-UAS defenses

Ukraine’s response included a multi-layered defense involving aviation, anti-aircraft missiles and electronic warfare. Despite these efforts, significant portions of the attacking drones evaded capture or interception. This indicates both the growing sophistication of Russia’s UAS tactics and the challenges faced by Ukraine’s counter-UAS systems.

Russia’s intensified use of UAVs coincides with its renewed offensives in Ukraine’s eastern territories, underscoring a strategy to pressure Ukraine on multiple fronts. The attacks also demonstrate the critical need for Ukraine to enhance its counter-drone capabilities to protect civilian infrastructure amid escalating threats.

Ukraine’s Air Force noted that active countermeasures by electronic warfare systems were partially effective, but called for further innovations to address the increasing scale and complexity of drone attacks.

Post Image – The aftermath of the drone attack on Ternopil region in October (Post Image Credit: State Emergency Service of Ukraine via Telegram).