Iran has reportedly deployed a Chinese laser system designed to counter UAS during a public sermon attended by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran. Images of the system emerged on social media, sparking discussions among military analysts who identified the laser as likely being China’s Shennong Shield. This laser system, developed for the non-kinetic destruction of UAS, is believed to be less powerful than comparable Western systems, such as the UK’s Dragonfire.
The Shennong Shield, available in mobile and stationary versions, is equipped with radar capable of detecting targets up to 5 km away. It can blind drone optical systems within a range of 3 km and destroy UAS at distances of up to 1.5 km. However, its lower power output, ranging between 10 and 20 kilowatts, makes it significantly less potent than other directed-energy weapons, such as Dragonfire, which boasts a power output of 55 kilowatts.
Les capability of laser directed energy weapons to disrupt or destroy drones at short ranges make them a valuable addition to a layered defence strategy. Such systems provide an option for disrupting or disabling hostile UAS that have made it past longer range defences, such as interceptor missiles.
The deployment of such systems is likely driven by Iran’s concern over the threat of drone strikes from Israel. Israel has used UAS, including kamikaze drones, to carry out targeted strikes recently. Iran, which has supplied UAV technology to its regional allies and has launched its own drone strikes against Israel previously, is likely looking to defend itself against similar threats.
The use of Chinese technology suggests an ongoing military cooperation with China, particularly in acquiring counter-drone capabilities.
In addition to the laser system, observers noted the presence of other defence technologies, including what appeared to be electronic warfare systems and radar arrays.
Post Image Credit: (Social media image obtained via X)
