A new C-UAS balloon technology developed in Ukraine could give it a much-needed edge in its ongoing war with Russia. The Aero Azimuth system, developed by Kvertus and using a balloon, or aerostat, from Aero Bavovna, operates by mounting an радіоелектронна боротьба payload on the aerostat. This elevates the system to detect and intercept drone communication signals from high altitudes, extending its range and enhancing its ability to locate enemy drone operators over long distances.
The primary objective of the Aero Azimuth system is to detect the location of enemy drone operators. By identifying the operators, Ukrainian forces can directly target them, aiming to neutralise the source of the drone threat. This approach represents a shift in C-UAS strategies, as it focuses on eliminating the command centres rather than just the drones themselves.
The Aero Azimuth system tracks UAS by detecting signals from their onboard systems, such as control and data transmission channels. According to Kvertus, the system has a maximum detection range of 30 kilometers (18 miles) and can simultaneously track multiple targets. The system’s light weight, just 8 kg (17 pounds), makes it easy to deploy on balloons, allowing it to remain airborne for extended periods.
During trials, the Aero Azimuth was positioned 9 km (5.5 miles) away from enemy forces to ensure its safety from drone attacks and other threats, although this placement reduces its maximum detection range. When airborne, the system successfully detected radio communications with drones from as far as 60 km (37 miles), showcasing its potential for long-range surveillance.
As UAVs continue to play a significant role in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, both sides have employed drones for strikes, surveillance and even unconventional tactics like the use of flamethrower drones. With the widespread use of drones in warfare, systems like Aero Azimuth provide a crucial tool in disrupting enemy operations by targeting not just the drones, but the operators controlling them.
Kvertus is also known for other counter-drone technologies, including the AD MW handheld anti-drone system, which uses radio frequency interference to disrupt the communication between drones and their operators.
The development of Aero Azimuth is just the latest in a series of C-UAS technology developments stemming from the Russ-Ukraine war, offering a new strategic solution to mitigate the growing threat of drones in conflict zones.
Post Image Credit: Aero Bavovna
